古镇旅游开发的社区参与机制探析——以赊店镇为例

古镇旅游开发是旅游地发展的重要形式,社区参与古镇旅游开发不仅可以降低旅游业带来的消极影响,还可以提高社区居民的经济收入和生活水平。但是,综观全国古镇旅游的发展状况,社区在参与旅游发展过程中,虽然积极性很高,但缺乏较为成熟的参与机制。以赊店古镇为例,在分析现有社区参与现状和存在问题的基础上,探索古镇旅游开发的社区参与机制。     

科技查新工作发展的问题与提升路径研究

科技查新工作在服务科技创新和支撑科技发展方面起到了正面作用。在以创新引领发展的新时代，传统常规的科技查新工作明显滞后于国家科技创新发展步伐，在满足国内群体性技术革命创新的发展需求方面略显不足。本文在梳理科技查新工作发展的基础上，分析了科技查新工作存在的问题，探讨了新形势下科技查新工作的提升路径。从人员结构、服务模式机制与内容深度、服务资源与专业知识储备等方面提出了建议和意见，以期为科技查新工作发展提供借鉴。     

基于正交设计的陶瓷再生混凝土配合比试验

为提高废旧陶瓷的再生利用率,将陶瓷颗粒与陶瓷粉作为再生混凝土骨料与掺合料进行再生利用.运用正交设计的试验方法,以陶瓷粉、陶瓷颗粒、再生细骨料、粉煤灰、硅灰为5因素,每个因素设置4个水平,共设计16组配合比方案,进行抗压、导热等试验,得到陶瓷再生混凝土的强度、导热系数等物理力学参数,并寻找出最优配合比.试验结果表明最佳配合比为:陶瓷粉的质量分数为10%,陶瓷颗粒的质量分数为20%,再生细骨料的质量分数为40%,粉煤灰的质量分数为15%,硅灰的质量分数为5%.     

镍基单晶高温合金蠕变机制研究进展

 叶片在服役过程中主要承受〈001〉轴向的离心载荷，由离心应力导致的蠕变损伤是叶片的主要失效机制之一。基于单晶叶片的典型服役条件，总结了国内外关于高温低应力和中温高应力蠕变变形损伤机制的研究现状，指出深入开展含典型缺陷单晶高温合金蠕变行为、氧化和热腐蚀对单晶合金蠕变-疲劳变形损伤机制影响研究十分必要。     

高速电主轴热特性仿真与实验研究

对高速电主轴温度场分布随转速的变化规律进行了研究。通过在外壳上布置一定数量的温度传感器,对不同转速下的外壳温度进行实时测量,并将实验结果与ANSYS的模拟结果进行对比,验证了采用在电主轴外壳上布置多个测点测量与仿真相结合的方法来预测电主轴内部温度场分布的可行性;另外还分析了在不同转速下,高速电主轴关键部位的温升,仿真结果表明:主轴在6000~10000 r/min时,温升呈线性增加,在大于10000 r/min后,温升以指数规律增加。     

基于强化局部特征的3D点云分类与分割网络

在点云的处理过程中，许多深度学习网络未能充分考虑局部点之间的复杂关系，导致大量空间几何信息丢失。针对该问题，提出了一个强化局部特征的网络，用于点云的目标分类和语义分割。该网络通过设计编码单元对点的多方向信息进行编码；通过注意力机制学习采样分组后形成局部点云的特征。同时提出了一种新的多维损失函数，结合使用交叉熵损失函数与中心损失函数作用于分类任务。在数据集ModelNet40和ScanNet上进行了大量实验，结果表明：该网络在点云的目标分类和语义分割任务上表现出较好的性能。     

晶体塑性有限元分析开孔对多晶板材力学性能的影响

基于 ABAQUS 子程序 VUMAT 二次开发平台, 将位错和孪晶的演化过程引入晶体塑性有限元方法(crystal plastic finite element method, CPFEM)中, 实现了多晶塑性材料力学行为的有限元模拟, 并通过试验和模拟结果的对比, 验证了所提出方法和二次开发程序的有效性. 应用含孪晶效应的晶体塑性有限元方法 模拟分析了孔洞对于板材开孔问题的影响, 结果表明: ① 当孔径小于板宽一半时, 强度损失采用线性近似估算值是偏于安全的, 而超过板宽一半时, 不宜采用线性估算值; ② 当孔距较小时, 孔径排布方式对开孔板材的韧性以及极限承载力有重要影响, 排布方式可分弱影响区、强影响区和过渡区 3 种模式. 对于承受单向拉伸荷载的板材, 开孔时应选择沿轴线排布的方式.     

Influence of γ' precipitate on deformation and fracture during creep in PM nickel-based superalloy

FGH96 is a powder metallurgy nickel based superally used for turbine disk of aero-engines. In the present study FGH96 alloy with four different γ' precipitate microstructures were produced via solution heat-treatment with different cooling rates, and the maximum cooling rate reached 400°C/min which was a super cooling rate for Nickel-based superalloy. The creep tests were conducted for PM FGH96 alloy under the testing condition of 704°C and 690 MPa. The relationship between the creep properties and the distribution of γ' precipitate was established. The creep mechanism was analyzed by using TEM and ACTEM, and the dislocation movement was studied at the atomic scale. The creep strain rate was calculated through a physically based crystal slip model established based on crystal plasticity. The calculated results were consistent with the test ones, illustrating the validity of the model. The fracture mechanism was also investigated, and the results showed that the creep cracks generated on the surface due to the oxidation. It was observed that the cracks propagated in different ways depending on the different average diameters of γ' precipitate. With the decrease of the average γ' precipitate size,the critical shearing stress increased and the resistance of the dislocation slipping increased. The fracture mechanism for the primary stage transformed from intragranular to intergranular due to the change of dislocation slipping.     

基于等效均匀温度的车内热环境分析

通过计算流体力学(CFD)与人体热调节模型的耦合仿真,得到人体整体和各节段的等效均匀温度(EHT).对比空调送风速度、送风温度与太阳辐射强度对整体EHT、平均皮肤温度及各换热损失量的影响,得到各因素变化时所处的EHT舒适区,采用试验设计法和方差分析法,得到3个影响因素对整体EHT、各节段EHT、平均皮肤温度及干热损失量的贡献率,发现送风条件影响大于太阳辐射,其中送风温度的影响最显著.在此基础上,得到EHT的拟合方程,并提出基于拟合方程改进空调控制的新思路.     

Adjustable thermal expansion in La(Fe,Si)_(13)-based conductive composites by high-pressure synthesis

Providing a suitable contact interface, where a high conductivity material with a desirable coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE) adjoins the target micro-electric devices, is very crucial to optimize the properties and service life of the relevant instruments. Regrettably, a high conductivity, low thermal expansion and relatively inexpensive material is very rare. Composites, fortunately, can offer a method to design materials with adjustable properties by mixing two or more diverse constituents. In this paper, high conductivity composites with adjustable thermal expansion were successfully prepared by a high-pressure synthesis. The composites are based on combining La(Fe,Si)_(13)-based compounds, the materials showing a giant, isotropic negative thermal expansion(NTE) properties, within Cu matrix. The La(Fe,Si)_(13)-based compounds were used to adjust the CTE of the composites, while the Cu phase is in charge of tuning the thermal conductivity properties. Thus, by changing the relative amount of the two components, the composites with high conductivities and adjustable CTE were achieved. Furthermore, the thermal expansion and magnetic properties of the composites were investigated by a physical property measurement system. The present results highlight the potential applications of the Cu-based high conductivity composites with room-temperature NTE properties in the thermal contacts to various semiconductor and microelectronic devices.